Antenatal care

Antenatal care, also known as prenatal care, refers to the medical care and support that pregnant women receive during their pregnancy to monitor and promote the health and well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus. It is a critical component of ensuring a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery.

Early Initiation: Antenatal care ideally begins as soon as a woman confirms her pregnancy or shortly after a missed period. Early initiation of care is essential for proper monitoring and intervention, as necessary.

Regular Check-ups: Throughout pregnancy, women are advised to attend regular check-up appointments with healthcare providers. The frequency of these visits may vary depending on individual circumstances but typically occurs monthly during the first and second trimesters and more frequently in the third trimester.

Monitoring and Assessments:

• Healthcare providers monitor various aspects of the pregnancy, including blood pressure, weight gain, fetal growth, and the baby's heart rate.
• Ultrasound scans may be performed to assess fetal development and check for any anomalies.
• Blood and urine tests are conducted to screen for conditions like gestational diabetes, anemia, and infections.

Nutritional Guidance: Antenatal care often includes dietary advice to ensure that the mother and baby receive the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development.